Facilities
As well as the normal facilities associated with a large university
involved in research there is also the University
Field Station situated on Loch Lomond which has been the centre for
research on the Loch for over 50 years. The station is well equiped with
research and teaching laboratories and has a number of work boats available.
Islands marking the Highland
Boundary Fault line across the south basin
Loch Lomond
Loch Lomond, which is one of the
four main Eurolakes sites, is a large lake situated in an area of outstanding
natural beauty in the south west corner of the Scottish Highlands and thus
is only a few kilometres from the populous central belt (Glasgow, Stirling
& Edinburgh) of Scotland.
It is the largest area of freshwater on the British mainland (71 sq
km) and the second largest in volume (second to Loch Ness). It is the only
major lake that is bisected by the Highland Boundary Fault, a geological
fault line that transects Scotland from the west to east coasts. To the
north of the fault lie the hard metamorphic rocks of the Dalradian group.
To the south the geology is primarily composed of much softer sedimentary
rocks of the Ordovician age. Thus Loch Lomond is a single lake comprising
two very different halves.
The northern half , extending into the southern end of the Scottish
Highlands is surrounded by high mountains, used for forestry and sheep
farming. The lake basin in the north carved by glaciation from these hard
rocks is deep (up to 190 m) narrow and fjord-like. The water entering the
loch from its northern tributaries is relatively nutrient poor and biological
activity in this basin is therefore low. In contrast, the basin formed
by glaciation in the south is wide and shallow as the glacier moving from
north to south was able to scour a much broader path through the relatively
soft rocks. The waters of this southern basin contain more nutrients than
those of the north and thus biological activity is around twice that of
the north.
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The dual nature of Loch Lomond with one half in the Scottish Highlands
and the other in the Central Lowlands means that this area is highly diverse
in its flora and fauna. For many northerly species Loch Lomond is the southern
most point of their range in the U.K. and similarly for many more southerly
species it is the most northerly point of their range.
Currently the loch is managed as a Regional Park and its natural heritage
value is protected under both national and EU legislation. The Park Authority
manages the park on a day to day basis, with 10 full time rangers and an
additional 7 part time rangers during the busy summer season. |
The Scottish Environmental Protection Agency (SEPA) which is responsible
for the quality of the water in the loch is currently preparing a catchment
management plan for the Loch Lomond watershed in conjunction with SNH.
Also routinely sampling drinking water quality is East of Scotland Water
Authority (EoSWA), which abstracts water from the loch for public consumption.
The care of the loch's biodiversity falls mainly to a government organisation,
Scottish Natural Heritage (SNH). SNH assesses, designates and reviews areas
for conservation value. Each designation has associated planning and activity
restrictions, often tailored to the site of interest. The area within the
Regional Park boundary is designated as an 'Environmental Sensitive Area'
with large sections of the shore line and islands designated 'Sites of
Special Scientific Interest'. The main inflow to the loch, the River Endrick
is to be designated a 'Special Area for Conservation' (SAC) under the Habitat
and Species Directive for lamprey and salmon, while much of the loch shoreline
is to be an SAC for otters. An inventory of the biological diversity of
some sections of the loch catchment is being collated under the Local Biodiversity
Action Plan initiative, which is conducted by the regional councils and
overseen by SNH.
The Scottish Executive (National Government), recognising the importance
of the loch, will bring legislation before parliment in summer 2001 to
create the Loch Lomond and Trossachs National Park, Scortland's first national
park.
Through the Loch Lomond and Trossachs Research Group Glasgow University
maintains close links with all organsiations conducting research in the
loch lomond catchment. |
Team Members
The team covers a wide range of skills and has extensive experience
working on Loch Lomond - the UK Eurolakes site, in particular.
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Dr. Colin
Adams University Field Station Director - Senior Lecturer
Eurolakes role: Principal Investigator
Research Interests
The response of native freshwater communities to introductions of new
fish species:
A series of introductions of non-native fish species to Loch Lomond,
Scotland the largest inland water on mainland Britain, since the early
1980's have had a significant impact on the aquatic communities living
there which have been documented and quantified by myself and colleagues.
The ecological impact of recreational boating on freshwaters.
On Loch Lomond increased leisure time and disposable income have significantly
increased recreational activities We have highlighted the nature of the
extreme temporal and spatial variability in craft use on this waterway.
This information has been used to model the potential for pollution by
boat engines in the catchment and derive a water sampling strategy for
analysis of hydrocarbon pollutants.
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Dr. Gordon Dickinson
- Senior Lecturer
Eurolakes role: Chief Principal Investigator
Research Interests
Environmental Management, Conservation and recreational impacts on
the environment and ecosystems
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Dr. Jane Drummond
- Senior Lecturer
Eurolakes role: Principal Investigator
Research Interests
GIS, Digital Photogrammetry, Data Quality
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Dr. Kevin Murphy
- Senior Lecturer
Eurolakes role: Principal Investigator
Research Interests
Functional ecology of vegetation. This involves predictive analysis
of ways in which vegetation responds to pressures on plant survival caused
by stress, disturbance and competition. Such pressures may be produced
by the natural environment or by man. In order to study plant communities
and populations over a wide range of such pressures, my research tends
to concentrate on extreme habitats, e.g. environmentally-stressed ecosystems.
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Dr. Matthew O'Hare - Research Fellow
Eurolakes role: Postdoctoral Researcher and Project Manager
Research Interests
To date my research has focused on the community ecology of benthic
invertebrates in running waters. The flow preferences of benthic invertebrates
were determined and standard metohds for modelling these preferences were
assessed. other than fullfilling a coordinating role on Eurolakes research
on Loch Lomond I will be studying the ecology and spatial distribution
of littoral and profundal benthic invertebrates.
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Hazel McLeod - NERC funded PhD. Student
Eurolakes role: Associated Researcher
Research Interests
Supervised by three of the Eurolakes principal investigators and funded
by the Natural Environmental Research Council (NERC), a government agency,
Hazel is researching multitrophic interactions in Loch Lomond. The product
of her work will contribute directly to the databases support the Eurolakes
project.
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